Whole Story

The Official Whole Foods Market® Blog

Make it Natural: Cupcakes for Special Diets

By Alana Sugar, April 22, 2009  |  Meet the Blogger  |  More Posts by Alana Sugar
Yvonne, one of our Whole Story readers, sent us this idea for a recipe makeover:
My daughter used to love to bake. However, we recently found out from her naturopath's tests that she is gluten-, dairy- and egg-intolerant. Do you have any kid-friendly (cookies, cakes, muffins) baking recipes which are dairy, wheat and egg free? Thanks a million!
Frosted Spice CupcakeWe'd love to help! We thought cupcakes might be just the thing to get Yvonne and her daughter back in the kitchen in a hurry. Typically a cupcake batter might be made with wheat flour, eggs, milk and butter. So Yvonne's request does seem challenging, but the recipe I developed for Frosted Spice Cupcakes is a winner no one will be able to resist. These were a big hit in the test kitchen - even with tasters who normally don't eat special diet goodies. We hope you'll enjoy them as much as we did. Here's how I approached this cupcake recipe. Apply the techniques to your own home baking!
  • Replace wheat flour with gluten-free flour. The general substitution for gluten-free flours to wheat flours is 1:1. White rice flour is very commonly used, and that's what I went with in this cupcake batter. White rice flour does not contribute much flavor, so I added warm spices for greater depth. Another ingredient, xanthan gum, is added in small quantities to provide texture and volume. This powdered thickener helps keep your end product from falling apart. You can use other binders, such as guar gum, but xanthan is commonly used. Look for it on the baking aisle-it usually comes in a pouch. Add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon per cup of flour for muffins and cakes, and more for chewy breads.
  • Replace dairy ingredients with non-dairy ingredients. I often substitute non dairy milk and yogurt for the "real stuff" in recipes. As with flours, the ratio is 1:1. I have found that unsweetened, plain almond milk is the closest thing to dairy milk out there. I have used it in quiches, puddings and hot cocoa. Coconut milk yogurt is a fairly new option, and it works well in these cupcakes to contribute a rich flavor and a moist texture. Try using it for buttermilk-just thin it with a little almond milk, coconut milk or water to make it the consistency of buttermilk, and use it in cornbread, pancakes, breads, muffins, etc. Many non dairy milk substitutes contain added sugar, and I avoid these by carefully reading labels. If I want something sweeter, I can add a little natural sweetener on my own.
  • Replace the eggs. Ener-G Egg Replacer is an egg substitute in powder form made from a leaving agent, potato starch and tapioca starch. There are added natural binders that make it perform as an egg would, for example binding ingredients and providing texture. It also helps your baked goods rise. To use, mix 1/2 tablespoon egg replacer with 2 tablespoons warm water to make the equivalent of one egg. You can use it in baked goods and for custards and pie fillings, but you can't scramble it like you would eggs.
  • Replace butter with vegan margarine. Vegan margarine is what I use when I need a substitute for pure butter in a recipe that is dairy-free. I could use oil such as canola or sunflower for some recipes, but when I want a buttery consistency and feel, I use the natural, non-hydrogenated (no trans-fats!) margarine. The margarine will soften like butter and can be used in frosting recipes, baked goods, melted butter recipes, etc. I look for margarine that is a blend of oils such as olive, palm, canola, etc., as this makes for a better spread and a wider assortment of fatty acids. If purchasing natural margarine at Whole Foods Market, you don't have to worry about trans fats, but otherwise, you must be a label reader to avoid products containing partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
I hope these tips help you with your baking projects. Happy baking! Send us Your Recipe Request! Do you have a recipe you'd like us to make natural? Post it in the comments section below! If we select your recipe for a healthy makeover and publish the improved version on our website, we'll send you a $25 Whole Foods Market gift card.

 

35 Comments

Comments

Brandi says ...
I use agave nectar instead if sugar for baking. It's half the amount of sugar and is 25degrees less. You cook in the same amount of time.
04/30/2009 9:58:05 AM CDT
janice schlickman says ...
i am a whole foods fanatic. i can't drive by a store without going in. recently, i've enjoyed playing with some old recipes to get a healthier, more nutritious, tastier bang for my buck. sometimes, it gets ugly, but i've come up with some great recipes using spelt flour instead of wheat, fruit instead of sugar, stevia, etc... applesauce instead of fat... and would love to see more of those kinds of offerings from whole foods. here is my mom's zucchini bread recipe, and how i adapted it: Ma’s Zucchini Bread Recipe – The Best in the World! (and how I make it into sugar free, white flour-free, virtually no fat muffins) (if you omit the nuts, there is no fat, but i think they give it needed texture and substance.) Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Spray bottom and sides of 2 loaf pans or 1 bundt pan or 1 rectangle pan. Mix together: 3 eggs (egg white equivalent) a squirt of vanilla (way more than a squirt - i love vanilla) 1 cup of oil (applesauce) 2 cups of grated zucchini (maybe a little more and at least one large grated carrot) Mix together and then add to the wet ingredients: 3 cups of flour (spelt flour) 2 1/4 cups of sugar (2 c of frozen juice concentrate, white grape or apple) 1 t baking soda 1/2 t baking powder.. a sprinkle of cinnamon (way more than a sprinkle - i love cinnamon) Add a handful or less of any or all: nuts, raisins ,coconut, choc bits (more than a handful of chopped walnuts and raisins) Bake for about 1 hr or until a toothpick comes out dry. After 35 mins, check to see if browning too fast. If so, cover with foil. (for muffins, i cut the recipe in half, use a 12 muffin tin, and check on them after 15 minutes. when the tops get solid, i take them out, insert a fork in the middle of the biggest one to make sure it comes out clean....if not, i put them back in....) Remove from oven and let it sit for about 1 hour or until cool. (They solidify and the flavors come out with time, but I still think they are good warm from the oven....)
05/01/2009 11:48:49 AM CDT
Valorie B says ...
HI... I also love to bake with brown rice flour..but another great substitute is barley flour, and spelt flour..the spelt flour acts pretty much like regular wheat flour. Also, as sweeteners..agave, or succanat, or stevia (that's trickier, as so little goes so far..so figuring the substitutions are tricky--I bet the manufacturers of your favorite stevia brand has recipes!) also..brown rice syrup, barley malt and maple syrup are all sugar substitutes. Martha Stuart had a NYC bakery owner on today, who has published a cookbook called something like Little Bites...you could find it on Martha;s website..her recipes are mainly gluten free and refined sugar free..and supposedly, delicious!
05/06/2009 5:08:28 PM CDT
Steph says ...
@Valorie B- I think you're referring to Erin McKenna of Babycakes? She's the only person I know in NYC owns a bakery that makes mostly gluten-free [and GF Vegan] desserts. Her cookbook is out, I haven't had much success with the recipes and so far it has mixed reactions in the GF baking world. I would also advise against baking any GF goods with spelt [spelt has a composition similar to wheat and contains gluten] or barley. Barley is a wheat people! It's a big no no for a GF diet, as is barley malt and its extracts] Anyway I can't wait to try this out, I don't like Ener-G so I'll probably use flax and brown rice instead. Thanks for posting this!
08/12/2009 7:08:55 PM CDT
ben nguyen says ...
Does Whole Foods sell an almond milk based Ice-Cream? I've seen ice cream based on MimicCreme and rice milk (Good Karma's Carrot Cake Ice cream for example), but nothing using almond milk. Does such a product even exist?
08/18/2009 9:52:19 PM CDT
doru vancea says ...
I'm vegan.I'm interested about an egg substitute(without egg or eggwhite) for cooking.How gonna found it a wholefood store?Thaks Cornell
09/07/2009 2:59:44 PM CDT
hsiaw says ...
@doru There are many options for substituting for eggs in vegan recipes. In baked goods, these include egg replacer (usually potato starch based), ground flax seeds, tofu or soy milk & vinegar. For excellent vegan cupcake recipes, I recommend checking out a book called "Vegan Cupcakes Take Over the World".
09/08/2009 9:03:51 AM CDT
Kelsey says ...
I have recently become a vegan,I am doing well so far but I miss frenchfries and potato chips. DO you sell any vegan potato chips or have any vegan fry recipes that taste delicious?
01/19/2010 2:59:53 PM CST
Robin Mooney says ...
Barbara--I don't know if you have received a reply from last year (April), or if you have found other resources, but for you and others who would like the information: I have a dairy allergy (diagnosed for 6 years) and I make homemade icecreams using Almond Breeze and Mimic Creme. www.mimiccreme.com has many really good recipes, including ice cream recipes (look under MimicCommunity--recipes are on the right). I have not ever found a dairy free pudding mix (anyone?) so you will probably have to find a new recipe. Also, LIVING WITHOUT magazine is a great resource for gluten, dairy, egg free information. Their website is www.livingwithout.com, and you can sign up to receive their emails. For those who are gluten free, Living Without also has a few "recipes" for flour blends--some containing rice flour and some that do not. I have found this site invaluable as I not only cook for myself (DF), but on occasions I entertain those with celiac's and who are vegan. I also think that the Whole Foods website (Alana) is a great place for information. One last note--in psychology, to not see other uses for something is called Functional Fixedness. When you must change how you cook and eat, you must look at the possibilities in the ingredients you CAN use--food should be an adventure, not a straightjacket!
07/20/2010 12:57:58 PM CDT
Carmen says ...
I love biscotti. This one is a little different and great if you have a lot of rosemary growing in the garden. I've made it many times though I would love to see it more healthy version of this recipe without losing taste. It's from the Food Network Kitchen. Any suggestions? Wedding Biscotti Ingredients 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 2 1/2 tablespoon finely chopped fresh rosemary leaves 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, room temperature 3/4 cup sugar 3 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 3/4 cup dried currants Directions Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. In a small bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, salt, and rosemary. Set aside. Using an electric mixer and a large mixing bowl, beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, about 4 minutes. Add the eggs, 1 at a time, incorporating each egg fully before adding the next. Add the vanilla. and gently stir in the flour mixture until just combined. Stir in currants. Cut dough in half and shape into 2 logs. They should be about a 12-inches long; and 1-inch thick. Bake until just starting to brown at the edges, about 35 minutes. Let cool for a few minutes on the baking sheets. While the biscotti logs are still warm, cut each log into 1/2-inch wide slices on the diagonal. Place the slices back on the baking sheet (using 2 baking sheets if necessary to fit all the slices). Bake for 7 to 8 minutes. Remove the baking sheets from the oven. Turn the biscotti over and bake for an additional 7 to 8 minutes, until the biscotti are crisp. Let the biscotti cool for a few minutes on the baking sheet(s). Serve when cooled to room temperature, or store in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.
11/25/2011 10:15:02 AM CST

Pages